E-ISSN 2367-699X | ISSN 2367-7414
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
05 / 08 / 2019

 


Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis

Burak can Depboylu, Bugra Harmandar, Serkan Yazman, Kadir Arslan.


Abstract
Objective: Functional mitral regurgitation(f-MR) is seen in varying degrees in aortic valve stenosis(AS). Repairing f-MR in the same session with aortic valve replacement(AVR) is controversial. Aim of this study is to reveal whether surgical intervention was necessary for f-MR or not, in the same session.
Materials and Methods: 118 patients who underwent AVR due to AS with accompanying f-MR between 2013 and 2018 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with coronary heart disease requiring surgery, degenerative and/or rheumatic mitral valvular lesions were excluded. Demographic data, pre/postoperative peak aortic valve gradient(AVG), mean AVG, mitral valve structure, f-MR degree, left ventricular end-diastolic(LVEDD)/end-systolic(LVESD) diameters, right(RAD)/left(LAD) atrial diameters, pulmonary artery pressures(tPAP), vena contracta(VC) and aortic valve velocities were analysed.
Results: Mean age was 61,72±5,97. AS with aortic regurgitation and isolated AS was present in 18,64%(n=22) and 81,35%(n=96) of the patients. f-MR was mild in 66,10%(n=78), mild-moderate in 11,86%(n=14), moderate in 16,90%(n=20) and moderate-severe in 5,08%(n=6) of the patients, preoperatively. After AVR, f-MR was mild in 74,57%(n=88), mild-moderate in 6,77%(n=8), moderate in 18,64%(n=22) of the patients. No significant changes were present in ejection fraction(p=0,968), LAD(p=0,955) and RAD(p=0,264). Significant decreases were determined in peak-AVG(p=0,000), mean-AVG(p=0,000), LVEDD(p=0,000), LVESD(p=0,000), tPAP(p=0,021) and aortic valve velocity(p=0,000).
Conclusion: We conclude that AVR is sufficient to reduce/eliminate f-MR to safer limits in patients with accompanying mild, mild-moderate and moderate f-MR. However, f-MR reduced only to moderate, in some patients with moderate-severe f-MR after AVR. So, we only recommend repairing mitral valve concurrently with AVR in patients having higher than moderate f-MR.

Key words: Aortic valve stenosis, Aortic valve replacement, Functional mitral regurgitation, Echocardiography, Mitral valve surgery


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Burak can Depboylu
Articles by Bugra Harmandar
Articles by Serkan Yazman
Articles by Kadir Arslan
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Depboylu Bc, Harmandar B, Yazman S, Arslan K. Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. Int J Surg Med. 2019; 5(3): 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation


Web Style

Depboylu Bc, Harmandar B, Yazman S, Arslan K. Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. https://www.ejos.org/?mno=51994 [Access: February 20, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Depboylu Bc, Harmandar B, Yazman S, Arslan K. Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. Int J Surg Med. 2019; 5(3): 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Depboylu Bc, Harmandar B, Yazman S, Arslan K. Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. Int J Surg Med. (2019), [cited February 20, 2024]; 5(3): 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



Harvard Style

Depboylu, B. c., Harmandar, . B., Yazman, . S. & Arslan, . K. (2019) Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. Int J Surg Med, 5 (3), 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



Turabian Style

Depboylu, Burak can, Bugra Harmandar, Serkan Yazman, and Kadir Arslan. 2019. Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 5 (3), 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



Chicago Style

Depboylu, Burak can, Bugra Harmandar, Serkan Yazman, and Kadir Arslan. "Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5 (2019), 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Depboylu, Burak can, Bugra Harmandar, Serkan Yazman, and Kadir Arslan. "Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 5.3 (2019), 137-143. Print. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Depboylu, B. c., Harmandar, . B., Yazman, . S. & Arslan, . K. (2019) Fate of Functional Mitral Regurgitation after Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Valve Stenosis. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 5 (3), 137-143. doi:10.5455/ijsm.Fate-Functional-Mitral-Regurgitation