E-ISSN 2367-699X | ISSN 2367-7414
 

Original Research 


Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Syarif Hidayatulloh, Djoko Widodo, Arifin Seweng.


Abstract
Increased lactate and glucose serum level are consequences from metabolic abnormality happened after traumatic brain injury. This research aims to assess the difference between lactate and glucose serum level with coagulation factor in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury patients. This is observational research with cohort approach with research samples are all moderate and severe traumatic brain injury patients admitted to Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Makassar from January 2019 until we met sample quantity requirement, 30 patients. Statistical analysis was done based on measurement scale and research purpose. Statistic tests used were the Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U test, in which the result was considered significant if p-value < 0.05. Research result shows that there is an increased lactate serum level in patient with traumatic brain injury, even though there was no significant difference between moderate and severe traumatic brain injury group in those 3 measurement time (day 1, day 3, and day 7; p = 0,77, p = 0,41 and p = 0,31 respectively). Moreover, we also found glucose level fluctuation in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury group (day 1, day 3, and day 7; p = 0,53, p = 0,97 and p = 0,33 respectively), even though there was no significant difference between mean glucose level. On the contrary, this analysis shows that patients with traumatic brain injury will have significant mean bleeding time between moderate and severe traumatic brain injury on day 1 with p = 0.02, day 3 and day 7 with p < 0.05. Nevertheless, the mean bleeding time between measurement in those 2 groups was within the normal range.

Key words: Lactate serum level, glucose serum level, coagulation factors, moderate traumatic brain injury, severe traumatic brain injury


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hidayatulloh S, Widodo D, Seweng A. Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Surg Med. 2020; 6(1): 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury


Web Style

Hidayatulloh S, Widodo D, Seweng A. Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. https://www.ejos.org/?mno=48749 [Access: February 20, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hidayatulloh S, Widodo D, Seweng A. Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Surg Med. 2020; 6(1): 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hidayatulloh S, Widodo D, Seweng A. Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Surg Med. (2020), [cited February 20, 2024]; 6(1): 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



Harvard Style

Hidayatulloh, S., Widodo, . D. & Seweng, . A. (2020) Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Surg Med, 6 (1), 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



Turabian Style

Hidayatulloh, Syarif, Djoko Widodo, and Arifin Seweng. 2020. Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6 (1), 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



Chicago Style

Hidayatulloh, Syarif, Djoko Widodo, and Arifin Seweng. "Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6 (2020), 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hidayatulloh, Syarif, Djoko Widodo, and Arifin Seweng. "Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6.1 (2020), 37-41. Print. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hidayatulloh, S., Widodo, . D. & Seweng, . A. (2020) Dynamics of Serum Lactate and Glucose Level with Coagulation Factors in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6 (1), 37-41. doi:10.5455/ijsm.lactate-glucose-serum-level-severe-traumatic-brain-injury